Setting up Cosmovisor

For mainnet, it's recommended to use Cosmovisor to run your node. If you've not used it before, then run it during a testnet to check you can get it set up correctly.

Setting up Cosmovisor is relatively straightforward. However, it does expect certain environment variables and folder structure to be set.
Cosmovisor allows you to download binaries ahead of time for chain upgrades, meaning that you can do zero (or close to zero) downtime chain upgrades. It's also useful if your local timezone means that a chain upgrade will fall at a bad time.
Rather than having to do stressful ops tasks late at night, it's always better if you can automate them away, and that's what Cosmovisor tries to do.
Install
First, go and get cosmovisor (recommended approach):
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go get github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/cosmovisor/cmd/cosmovisor
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​
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# or, with go >= 1.15 you can do
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go install github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk/cosmovisor/cmd/[email protected]
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Note that the latest version of Cosmovisor (v1.0.0 as of 2021-09-30) has not been used in a Juno testnet. It contains important security fixes but is likely not compatible with using Cosmovisor'sDAEMON_ALLOW_DOWNLOAD_BINARIESoption. In any case, the Juno team do not recommend running with auto downloads turned on, so this should not be an issue.
To build a specific version, you can use the instructions below, or use the previous release tag for Cosmovisor here.
Once this has been deployed in production and tested, the Juno team will update this warning message.
Your installation can be confirmed with:
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which cosmovisor
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This will return something like:
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/home/<your-user>/go/bin/cosmovisor
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Building from source allows you to target a specific version of Cosmovisor, in case you do not want to run 1.0.0 yet.
You can also build from source; cosmovisor is in the main cosmos-sdk repo on Github, so you can use Git tags to target a specific version. This example uses a tag, v0.42.7 that refers to the Cosmos SDK, as Cosmovisor-specific tags did not exist before August 2021. The first of these was cosmovisor/v0.1.0, and the second is the current release, cosmovisor/v1.0.0.
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git clone https://github.com/cosmos/cosmos-sdk
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cd cosmos-sdk
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git checkout v0.42.7
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make cosmovisor
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cp cosmovisor/cosmovisor $GOPATH/bin/cosmovisor
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cd $HOME
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Add environment variables to your shell
In the .profile file, usually located at ~/.profile, add:
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export DAEMON_NAME=junod
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export DAEMON_HOME=$HOME/.juno
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Then source your profile to have access to these variables:
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source ~/.profile
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You can confirm success like so:
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echo $DAEMON_NAME
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It should return junod.
Set up folder structure
Cosmovisor expects a certain folder structure:
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.
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├── current -> genesis or upgrades/<name>
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├── genesis
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│   └── bin
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│       └── $DAEMON_NAME
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└── upgrades
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    └── <name>
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        └── bin
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            └── $DAEMON_NAME
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Don't worry about current - that is simply a symlink used by Cosmovisor. The other folders will need setting up, but this is easy:
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mkdir -p $DAEMON_HOME/cosmovisor/genesis/bin
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mkdir -p $DAEMON_HOME/cosmovisor/upgrades
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Set up genesis binary
Cosmovisor needs to know which binary to use at genesis. We put this in $DAEMON_HOME/cosmovisor/genesis/bin.
First, find the location of the binary you want to use:
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which junod
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Then use the path returned to copy it to the directory Cosmovisor expects. Let's assume the previous command returned /home/your-user/go/bin/junod:
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cp /home/<your-user>/go/bin/junod $DAEMON_HOME/cosmovisor/genesis/bin
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Once you're done, check the folder structure looks correct using a tool like tree.
Set up service
Commands sent to Cosmovisor are sent to the underlying binary. For example, cosmovisor version is the same as typing junod version.
Nevertheless, just as we would manage junod using a process manager, we would like to make sure Cosmovisor is automatically restarted if something happens, for example an error or reboot.
First, create the service file:
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sudo nano /etc/systemd/system/cosmovisor.service
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Change the contents of the below to match your setup - cosmovisor is likely at ~/go/bin/cosmovisor regardless of which installation path you took above, but it's worth checking.
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[Unit]
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Description=cosmovisor
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After=network-online.target
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​
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[Service]
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User=<your-user>
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ExecStart=/home/<your-user>/go/bin/cosmovisor start
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Restart=always
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RestartSec=3
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LimitNOFILE=4096
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Environment="DAEMON_NAME=junod"
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Environment="DAEMON_HOME=/home/<your-user>/.juno"
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Environment="DAEMON_ALLOW_DOWNLOAD_BINARIES=false"
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Environment="DAEMON_RESTART_AFTER_UPGRADE=true"
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Environment="DAEMON_LOG_BUFFER_SIZE=512"
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​
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[Install]
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WantedBy=multi-user.target
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A description of what the environment variables do can be found here. Change them depending on your setup.
Note also that we set buffer size explicitly because of a live bug in Cosmovisor before version v1.0.0. If you are using v1.0.0, you may omit that line.
In addition, the same issue can be fixed by reducing the log via env variable. If you are unsure, ask on Discord.
Start Cosmovisor
Finally, enable the service and start it.
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sudo -S systemctl daemon-reload
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sudo -S systemctl enable cosmovisor
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sudo systemctl start cosmovisor
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Check it is running using:
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sudo systemctl status cosmovisor
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If you need to monitor the service after launch, you can view the logs using:
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journalctl -u cosmovisor -f
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Contents

Install

Add environment variables to your shell

Set up folder structure

Set up genesis binary

Set up service

Start Cosmovisor